This is a fascinating paper. It might explain why Gemma feels soulful... and also why you barely even need to jailbreak the model family because it's already so negative-coded. But interestingly, this paper is from February 2026, so it ostensibly could've been taken into account when training Gemma 4 already. >Having established that Gemma shows undesirable emotional instability [...]. [...] we observe that Gemma models shows the highest rates of negative emotional expression in all categories…